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ORANGE COUNTY
LOCATION
Orange County is situated in the north-central Piedmont region of Virginia, not far from the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county lies between the headwaters of the York and Rappahannock Rivers with the Rapidan River defining the northern boundary and the North Anna River making up the southern boundary. Orange County is essentially rural in character, with most commercial and industrial activity concentrated around the towns of Orange and Gordonsville. Orange County is located about 72 miles northwest of Richmond; 85 miles southwest of Washington, DC; and 160 miles northwest of Norfolk.
DEMOGRAPHICS
·  Projected Population for 2010: 29,801
·  Per Capita Personal Income: $ 23,808 (2000)
·  Unemployment Rate: 5.1% (August 2002)
·  Percentage of population 25 years and older who are high school graduates - 75.2%
·  Percentage of population 25 years and older who have earned a Bachelor's Degree or higher - 18.5%
GOVERNMENT
Orange County has a County Administrator and a five-member Board of Supervisors. The county has a comprehensive plan and zoning and subdivision ordinances. Orange is the county seat. Gordonsville is another incorporated town.
UTILITIES
Electric: Dominion Virginia Power, Central Virginia Electric Cooperative, Rappahannock Electric Cooperative
Natural Gas: Columbia Gas of Virginia
Telecommunications: Verizon Communications (Local Service)
Water:  Town of Orange, Rapidan Service Authority
Waste Water Treatment: Town of Orange, Rapidan Service Authority
Solid Waste Disposal: Orange County Landfill
MAJOR EMPLOYERS
Name Type of Business Employees
Manufacturing    
American Press, Inc. Commercial printing 100 - 299
American Woodmark Corp. Kitchen cabinets 100 - 299
ELCOTEL Inc. Pay telephone equipment 100 - 299
General Shale Products Corp. Brick 50 - 99
RIGID Products Industrial machinery 100 - 299
Non-manufacturing    
Battlefield Farms Bedding/holiday plants 50 - 99
Germanna Community College Higher education 300 - 599
Von Holtzbrinck Publishing Services Publishing 100 - 299
TRANSPORTATION
Interstates: I-64 (10 miles south), !-95 (15 miles east)
Highways: US #15 (north-south), US #522 (north-south), US #33 (east-west)
Motor Carriers: 23 trucking firms serve the area
Commercial Air Service: Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport (31 miles)
General Aviation Service: Orange County Airport, Gordonsville Municipal Airport
Freight Rail Service: CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Corporation
Port: Richmond (72 miles), Norfolk (160 miles)
Overnight Package Delivery: Federal Express, Airborne and US Mail Express serve this area.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
First Virginia Bank-Blue Ridge: 524.7 million (1999 assets)
Second Bank & Trust: 255.0 million (1999 assets)
Virginia Community Bank: 117.2 million (1999 assets)
Bank of America, NA: Headquarters outside Virginia
SunTrust Bank.: Headquarters outside Virginia
Wachovia Bank, NA: Headquarters outside Virginia
EDUCATION Fall 2000 - Number Enrollment
5 Elementary Schools 2,037
1 Middle School 720
1 High School 1,198
  Student Teacher Ratio (1998-99)
Elementary 12:01
Secondary 13:01
Per pupil expenditure (1999-00) $6,775
1996-97 ninth grade membership graduating (1999-00) - 78.7%
High school graduates continuing education (1999-00)  - 52.3%
   
Private Schools School Grades
Grimes Memorial School PK-8
   
Vocational Training Facilities  
Orange County High School   
Piedmont Technical Education Center  
   
Higher Education Facilities Fall 2000 Enrollment
University of Virginia 22,411
Piedmont Virginia Community College 4,277
Germanna Community College  3,856
Institute of Textile Technology 21
COMMUNITY FACILITIES
Orange County citizens can take advantage of excellent hospital and medical care within the region. The University of Virginia Hospital, with 693 beds, is only 32 miles west in  Charlottesville. 
This is a major research and teaching facility offering the latest in  technology, equipment, and services. Emergency helicopter ambulance service is available to transport patients to the University of Virginia Hospital Emergency Room.
Martha Jefferson Hospital is also in Charlottesville and provides 221 beds along with full medical and emergency care.  Additional hospital facilities in Culpeper and Fredericksburg are also convenient to Orange County.
The Orange County Health  Department maintains a clinic and offers a variety of health care services such as, blood pressure screenings, immunizations, maternity, family planning, pediatric, and dental care.
A private medical clinic is also operational.  Sixteen physicians and seven dentists practice in the county. Numerous additional doctors representing a variety of specialties are available in the adjoining Charlottesville, Culpeper, and Fredericksburg areas.
The Orange County Nursing Home is operated on a nonprofit basis by the county. This facility provides intermediate care for 134 patients and can accept additional 34  residents not requiring nursing care. Two other homes for adults are located in the community and can accommodate a total of 108 residents. 

Approximately 68 churches can be found in Orange County consisting of many Protestant denominations and the Roman Catholic faith.  Jewish synagogues are located in both Charlottesville and Fredericksburg. 
Library service is provided by the Orange County Public Library. This facility houses a collection of 85,000 volumes supporting a circulation of over 120,000, and offers Internet access and encyclopedias on CD-ROM. 
Four shopping centers, located in Gordonsville, Orange, and Lake of the Woods provide for most immediate needs of area residents. Grocery stores, drug stores, florists, hardware, clothing, and general merchandise are all located locally. Both towns' downtown business districts include a number of clothing shops, specialty items, and personal and professional services. Nearby shopping centers in Culpeper, Charlottesville, and Fredericksburg provide numerous retail options for area consumers.

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